On-Leash Reactivity

When we introduce ourselves to someone, it’s typically face to face and with a hand shake. Dogs introduce themselves to each other far differently! Some under-socialized dogs simply don’t want to meet and greet other dogs on leash and when forced to do that they can become aggressive. The leash prevents them from retreating and avoiding the encounter.   Fear is often behind the response.  Social interaction on the street should be limited, and it’s important to give your dog safe socialization opportunities where he can retreat if necessary. With the following steps you can help your reactive dog change the way he feels on-leash around other dogs:

1. It’s important to avoid yanking on the leash, or tightening up the leash. This communicates tension to your dog, and your dog will feed off of your emotions. Try to remain calm, confident and relaxed when other dogs walk by.
2. Don’t allow your dog to lunge at other dogs. When your dog pulls it’s always a good idea to reverse direction. Simply turn around and go in the opposite direction.
3. I recommend a good quality body harness for dogs that display this sort of reactivity.
4. Stash some high value treats in a pouch for your daily walks. You’ll want to reward your dog when he passes by another dog calmly and without reacting. You can even toss the treats on the ground away from the other dog and encourage your dog to, “Go Find!” This hunting around for food sends a non-threatening signal to the other dog that’s passing.
5. You should also arrange for your dog to pass very calm and well-socialized dogs in a place that permits you to keep at a distance. You should always work at a level that is below your dog’s behavior threshold. In other words, work at a distance where your dog doesn’t react, and over time you can decrease the distance. Walk at a moderate pace. Stopping can increase your dog’s anxiety and moving too quickly could arouse the other dog. It’s helpful if you walk your dog in an arc pattern rather than a straight line when you’re passing.
6. Have your dog perform some well-known cues. Hand targeting works really well. This will distract your dog and give him a confidence boost.
7. If your dog at any time displays unwanted behavior, move away from the other dog, calmly and quietly. Think about what led up to this, and if there’s anything you can do to prevent the reaction occurring in the future. Set your dog up for success if you can!
8. When ready, walk your dog with calm, well-socialized dogs. I like to parallel walk in these cases.
9. If your dog likes toys, have him carry it when he passes another dog. This is rewarding and prevents him from barking too.
10. Praise your dog lavishly when he doesn’t react and is calm around other dogs!
11. Keep in mind, when it comes to behavior modification, it’s not a quick fix. You may not see results for weeks or even months. Be patient and positive.